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br Materials and methods br Results br
2019-09-20
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we developed a new CysLT1 and CysLT2 receptors-mediated Salmeterol xinafoate guinea pig model for screening both CysLT2 receptor and CysLT1/2 receptor antagonists. Unlike human CysLT2 receptors, which are equally stimulated by both LTC
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A cocktail approach can detect the activities of multiple
2019-09-20
A cocktail approach can detect the activities of multiple CYP 450 isoforms following administration of multiple CYP-specific substrates in a single experiment. Caffeine, losartan, omeprazole, dextromethorphan and midazolam are often used as substrates in “cocktail probes” of human cytochrome CYP1A2,
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As the principal receptors for regulating the inflammatory
2019-09-20
As the principal receptors for regulating the inflammatory process in mammals, CXCR1 and CXCR2 have an important role in regulating the trafficking of phagocytes such as neutrophils, monocytes and macrophages (Viola and Luster, 2008). The evidence gathered to date from fish studies are in agreement
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The second constraint indicates that if
2019-09-20
The second constraint indicates that if the relationship between two components A and B is two-way, then there are at least two connectors, one with origin A and destination B, and another connector with origin B and destination A (OCL2 of Fig. 4). Therefore, at least one output port of the first co
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It should be noted that not only glyphosate but
2019-09-20
It should be noted that not only glyphosate but E2 at the same concentration range (10−11-10−7 M) also showed similar effects on the expression of the LDC1267 mass regulating proteins. Furthermore, we could not see a significant difference among this concentration range of glyphosate and E2 on othe
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It seems plausible that this ESC driven effect relies on
2019-09-20
It seems plausible that this ESC-driven effect relies on a paracrine signaling. Numerous studies showed that the Fgf4 (fibroblast growth factor 4)/MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase) pathway is involved in PE differentiation in mouse 9516 (Chazaud et al., 2006), (Frankenberg et al., 2011), (Grab
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br The synthesis of these antagonists relied heavily on
2019-09-20
The synthesis of these antagonists relied heavily on Stille and Suzuki coupling reactions. The preparation of the required building blocks is presented in . Reduction of ethyl 6-bromo-2-pyridinecarboxylate with diisobutylaluminum hydride in tetrahydrofuran followed by treatment with triisopropylsi
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br Materials and methods br Results Overexpression of
2019-09-20
Materials and methods Results Overexpression of KLF2 increased the cell viability and reduced the LDH leakage rate and O2•− and ONOO− generation in H/R HUVEC model. To evaluate the effect of KLF2 on H/R HUVEC injury, KLF2 was overexpressed in HUVECs. Cell viability and extracellular LDH level
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br Discussion The aim of this study
2019-09-19
Discussion The aim of this study was to establish staining protocols to enhance the visualization of a dental filling or its remaining in forensic dentistry. Teeth and dental materials resist to most of environmental and disaster conditions, therefore the forensic odontology exam is essential in
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SR 3576 br Competing interests br Acknowledgements br Introd
2019-09-19
Competing interests Acknowledgements Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) phosphorylates diacylglycerol (DG) in biomembranes to produce phosphatidic SR 3576 (PA) [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6]. To date, ten mammalian DGK isozymes (α, β, γ, δ, ε, ζ, η, θ, ι and κ) have been identified. Th
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br Deregulation of CDK Many neurotoxic or stress conditions
2019-09-19
Deregulation of CDK5 Many neurotoxic or stress conditions like ischemic KU-0060648 damage, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunctions, excitotoxicity, Aβ exposure lead to disruption of the tight regulation of Cdk5 (De Strooper et al., 2010). Calpain-mediated cleavage of p35 to p25 is activated
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br Methods br Results br Discussion The lowest intra CeA
2019-09-19
Methods Results Discussion The lowest intra-CeA dose of R278995/CRA0450 that prevented the elevations in AVL-292 reward thresholds associated with nicotine withdrawal was 0.05μg/side (0.1μg total bilateral dose). The total bilateral dose in the present study is 100 times lower than the low
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Potential break through technology poised to overcome
2019-09-19
Potential break-through technology poised to overcome these above-mentioned limitations is that of the “substrate mediated enzyme prodrug therapy”, SMEPT (Fig. 1). Learning from the previously established enzyme prodrug therapies (EPT) and specifically the antibody-directed EPT (ADEPT) [12], develop
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br Acknowledgements This research was supported by Slovenian
2019-09-19
Acknowledgements This research was supported by Slovenian Research Agency (ARRS). We thank prof. R. Marinšek Logar for helpful advice, Dr. T. Kranjc for help with data management, N. Vrhovnik and G. Lavrič for technical help with preliminary growth experiments and dr. J. Burkeljca for help with g
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br Conflict of interest br Introduction
2019-09-19
Conflict of interest Introduction Endothelin receptors are members of the superfamily of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and central regulators of vascular tension and other physiological functions in higher eukaryotes [1]. The human endothelin system comprises the highly homologous endoth
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