• br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions

  2019-11-29

  

  Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction Estrogen-related receptors (ERRα, ERRβ, and ERRγ) are orphan nuclear receptors whose physiological ligands have not yet been identified. Although ERRs are closely related to estrogen receptors (ERs) they do not res

• Considering these reports and with the aim

  2019-11-29

  

  Considering these reports, and with the aim of further investigating the mechanism by which the cAMP-Epac/PKA pathway activates eNOS, we have performed imaging experiments evaluating the effect of drugs that increase cAMP or modify its signalling pathways (PKA or Epac activators and inhibitors) on

• Since ET was discovered first and showed a

  2019-11-29

  

  Since ET-1 was discovered first and showed a wide variety of actions not only on the cardiovascular system but also on various other tissues, much information has accumulated on ET-1 compared with the two other peptides. The method for measurement of ET-1 levels in plasma or various tissues by means

• A different example of substrate dependent activation is see

  2019-11-29

  

  A different example of substrate-dependent activation is seen in CSN5, a JAMM-type DUB found in the eight subunit COP9 signalosome (CSN) [34]. The CSN deconjugates NEDD8 (neural precursor cell expressed developmentally downregulated 8) from Cullin Ring ubiquitin E3 ligases (CRLs). Through this activ

• br Materials and methods br

  2019-11-28

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Prolyl 4-hydroxylases are oxygenases with key roles in a variety of biological processes including oxygen sensing, siRNA regulation and collagen folding (Gorres and Raines, 2010). Hydroxyproline is particularly abundant in collagenous proteins which

• br Acknowledgment br Introduction Pesticides are largely use

  2019-11-28

  

  Acknowledgment Introduction Pesticides are largely used in agriculture to enhance food production and, to a lesser extent, to control unwanted pests and disease vectors in public health. However, these compounds are often associated with toxicity in non-target species including humans. Occupat

• T helper Th cells play a

  2019-11-28

  

  T helper (Th) Cinacalcet HCl play a central role in activation of immune system against infectious agents through secretion of lymphokines or cytokines. African trypanosomes target the Th cells and alter their activation, possibly for their own survival and perpetuity (Namangala, 2011). Trypanosoma

• Related with the studies by

  2019-11-28

  

  Related with the studies by Zizza et al. described above [66], work by Ward et al. [68] suggested that the C2 domain of cPLA2α, which binds to zwitterionic membranes with high affinity in a Ca2+-dependent manner, has a high membrane remodeling activity, producing dramatic changes in membrane curvatu

• In conclusion we have shown

  2019-11-28

  

  In conclusion, we have shown that the cellular effects produced by SFN in NSCLC 71 5 are largely mediated by SFN-induced production of ROS. Cells with higher levels of EGFR were more resistant to SFN treatment and showed resistance to SFN-induced apoptosis, suggesting that high EGFR levels protect

• br Results br Discussion The ubiquitin

  2019-11-28

  

  Results Discussion The ubiquitin system has in recent years become an exciting area for drug discovery (Cohen and Tcherpakov, 2010), as multiple enzymatic steps within the ubiquitylation process are druggable. The potential of targeting the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway was first demonstrated i

• br APC C Uses a Dynamic Cullin RING

  2019-11-28

  

  APC/C Uses a Dynamic Cullin–RING Mechanism to Elongate Polyubiquitin Chains Human APC/C generates Lys11-linked poly-Ub chains through an entirely different mechanism, via the distinctive E2 enzyme, UBE2S 30, 31, 32. Although APC2 and APC11 are necessary and sufficient to activate UBE2S, the mecha

• Programmed cellular death or apoptosis is a

  2019-11-28

  

  Programmed cellular death or apoptosis is a process genetically controlled that plays an important role in cellular homeostasis, being an important defense mechanism to remove cells that have been infected, damaged or mutated (Smith and Smith, 2012, Wlodkowic et al., 2011). Nevertheless, apoptosis s

• The inhibition of CYP activity by NOR was and fold

  2019-11-27

  

  The inhibition of CYP11β activity by NOR was 11- and 2.5-fold higher than those reported for the antifungal agents ketoconazole (IC50: 4.4μM) and clotrimozole (IC50: 1.0μM) (Fernandes and Porte, 2013). Furthermore, NOR was able to inhibit P450 aromatase activity in carp ovaries, although at a rather

• Given the important regulatory roles Ub

  2019-11-27

  

  Given the important regulatory roles Ub signaling pathways play in eukaryotes, bacterial pathogens and viruses have evolved elaborate mechanisms to hijack host Ub signaling pathways and evade the immune response. This is highlighted by the numerous E3 Ub ligases and spectrum of DUBs encoded by bacte

• The archaea are a group of microorganisms

  2019-11-27

  

  The archaea are a group of microorganisms, and many belong to extremophiles, living in extreme environments, such as those with high temperatures [6], [7]. Methanocaldococcus jannaschii is a methane-producing archaea [8]. It grows at pressures of up to more than 200atm and at an optimum temperature

15149 records 884/1010 page Previous Next First page 上5页 881882883884885 下5页 Last page