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The larger eukaryotic ligases such as
2020-06-05
The larger eukaryotic ligases, such as LigI and LigIV, also possess an additional N-terminal DNA-binding domain (DBD) that is required for efficient ligation (Fig. 1c) and enables these ligases to encircle DNA [17]. An equivalent helix–hairpin–helix domain is also present in the bacterial NAD-depend
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That DGAT mediated hepatic steatosis did not
2020-06-05
That DGAT-mediated hepatic steatosis did not lead to insulin resistance was clearly demonstrated in Liv-DGAT2-low mice by their normal blood glucose and plasma insulin levels, normal glucose and insulin tolerance, normal insulin sensitivity by hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp studies, and normal he
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Previous studies showed that many
2020-06-05
Previous studies showed that many steroidogenic enzymes act when the enzyme binds to the cofactor first [30]. In the present study, we showed that HPTE inhibited both AKR1C14 and RDH2 in a mixed mode when cofactor was used. This indicates that HPTE interferes with cofactor-binding residues although
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br Conflicts of interest br Introduction
2020-06-05
Conflicts of interest Introduction Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 1 (NAT1, EC 2.3.1.5) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyses the acetylation of small molecule arylamines, hydrazines and sulphonamides (Hein, 2002). Found in most 5z in the body, NAT1 expression is regulated at the transcriptional
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Having generated synthetic cytokines and
2020-06-05
Having generated synthetic cytokines and synthetic cytokine receptors, the logical next step has been to design fully synthetic cytokine/cytokine receptor systems, modifying either cytokine/cytokine receptor binding interfaces or cytokine-unrelated combinations of substances and their binding domain
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P has three subfamilies CYP CYP and CYP
2020-06-05
P450 has three subfamilies (CYP1, CYP2, and CYP3), which contribute largely to the oxidative biotransformation of xenobiotics that include most drugs, dietary chemicals, and environmental pollutants. The CYP1 enzymes have great importance in the bioactivation of mutagens and its isoforms are capable
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We neither observed changes in midazolam eCLmet
2020-06-05
We neither observed changes in midazolam eCLmet indicative of significant inhibition of CYP3A4/5 during both experiments, despite the in vitro evidence for CYP3A4/5 inhibition (Theile et al., 2017). The observed increase in CYP3A dependent midazolam clearance after chronic ingestion of clementines/c
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SMER 3 Next we evaluated the therapeutic potential of compou
2020-06-05
Next, we evaluated the therapeutic potential of compound () using the mouse model of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA model), which is the pathological model for RA. Consequently, oral once-daily dosing of 3 mg/kg reduced the overall progression of the clinical score, including inflammation and bone
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The consistent anti anxiety effects obtained with intra mPFC
2020-06-05
The consistent anti-anxiety effects obtained with intra-mPFC injections of CP 376395 strongly suggest a tonic role of CRF at CRF1 receptors located within this limbic Sephin1 area in the modulation of anxiety in the mouse on the EPM. Intra-mPFC injection of CP 376395 led mice to explore the potenti
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br Introduction The endeavor to achieve a successful
2020-06-05
Introduction The endeavor to achieve a successful use of commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) electronic devices in space is not new and the reasons are well known [1], [2], [3]. More recently, COTS have been widely employed in the manufacturing of low-cost, small satellites, for scientific and even c
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The use of AACSB accreditation as an indicator of
2020-06-04
The use of AACSB accreditation as an indicator of expected performance on the CPA exam has been examined by prior studies (e.g. Barilla et al., 2008, Boone et al., 2006, Grant et al., 2002, Howell and Heshizer, 2006, Lindsay and Campbell, 2003, Marts et al., 1998). While these studies are based on d
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In humans individual differences in prefrontal dopamine are
2020-06-04
In humans, individual differences in prefrontal dopamine are partially caused by the Val158Met single-nucleotide polymorphism on the catechol-O-methyltransferase gene (COMT). This gene controls activity of the COMT enzyme, which degrades extracellular catecholamines including dopamine. The Val varia
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Bovine Serum Albumin Among RAS mutant tumors analyzed we
2020-06-04
Among RAS mutant tumors analyzed, we found that the efficacy of either the SHP2 inhibitor SHP099, or combined MEK and SHP2 inhibition was best in those expressing RAS mutations at G12 (Figure 7B). Recent studies revealed that cellular RAS(G12C) activity depends on RTK-mediated nucleotide exchange, a
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Cy5 RNA Prostaglandin E PGE is involved in several biologica
2020-06-04
Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is involved in several biological processes such as renal function, inflammation, angiogenesis, and tumor growth. The various biological effects of PGE2 are mediated by the so-called E-type prostanoid receptors (EP1 to EP4). Among these, the EP4 receptor has been well studied
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br Experimental section br Acknowledgments MIN cells were ki
2020-06-04
Experimental section Acknowledgments MIN6 cells were kindly provided by Dr. Junichi Miyazaki, Osaka University. This research was supported in part by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (JP16H05099 and JP18H04609 to K.H., and JP16H06574 to T.U.), SENTAN
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