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br Introduction Activation of the lipid sensing receptor GPR
2022-08-12
Introduction Activation of the lipid sensing receptor, GPR55, by lysophosphatidyl inositol (LPI) has been well documented, and implicated in endocannabinoid signaling [1]. Intracellular events resulting from GPR55 activation include; enhanced β-arrestin activity, calcium mobilization and ERK1/2 p
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The current study also inferred that MT content
2022-08-12
The current study also inferred that MT content in Crassostrea gigas might be associated with the Cd level, and can be affected by MT turnover. The Agarose GPG/LMP low melt of MT in cytosol is beneficial for aquatic organisms to adapt the seawater contaminated by heavy metals, and MT is a biomarker
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br Membrane transporters as a novel
2022-08-12
Membrane transporters as a novel therapeutic target in pediatric TBI The concept of targeting membrane transporters began with identifying a neuroprotective drug and a corresponding transporter inhibitor. Somewhat serendipitously, we discovered that N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a cysteine donor for GS
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br Materials and methods br
2022-08-12
Materials and methods Results Discussion l-glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, and is functionally involved in many processes of the nervous system which have been connected with several neurological diseases [4]. These conditions are characterized by the time-d
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tie2 br Characterization and regional localization of
2022-08-12
Characterization and regional localization of Glu transporters Molecular studies led to the description of five subtypes of plasma membrane Glu transporters termed in accordance to their human or rodent origin (Kanai and Hediger, 1992, Pines et al., 1992, Storck et al., 1992). In humans, these tr
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Through the analysis of various
2022-08-12
Through the analysis of various synthetic GPR40 agonists as reported in literature, we found that a number of these compounds contained a phenylpropanoic LDN193189 Hydrochloride motif which was inspired from naturally occurring medium to long chain fatty acids. For instance, in the early period of
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br Regulation of Glu transporters The
2022-08-12
Regulation of Glu transporters The pivotal role of Glu transporters in the fine tuning and turnover of this excitatory amino Nogo-66 (1-40) calls for a detailed characterization of its regulation. Several general mechanisms that modify Glu uptake activity have been described. These include trans
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The discovery that GLUT in the microvasculature represents a
2022-08-12
The discovery that GLUT1 in the microvasculature represents an important target of VEGF thereby affecting tachykinin receptor function is highly relevant. The work of Jais et al. identified VEGF as a determining player in the regulation of cognitive performance and provides an important link to the
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Furthermore we argued that an inability to encode or
2022-08-12
Furthermore, we argued that an inability to encode or monitor the temporal sequence of events or episodes in order to discriminate between other similar or related events (encoding what-happened-when) could result in an increased susceptibility to proactive interference and, thus, in principle expla
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SR 11302 Recently several studies addressed cytological and
2022-08-12
Recently, several studies addressed cytological and biochemical features of oocyte aging. It was reported that cytological changes associated with the mammalian post-ovulatory oocyte aging include chromatin disorganization, abnormal meiotic spindle location or its disruption, partial exocytosis of c
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Despite such extensive analysis of Gcn homologs the
2022-08-11
Despite such extensive analysis of Gcn5 homologs, the function of C. albicans Gcn5 (CaGcn5) is not well understood. Therefore, in this study we investigated the role of CaGcn5 in filamentous growth, invasive growth and stress response of C. albicans. We also examined the subcellular distribution of
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It is important to mention that the IC of
2022-08-11
It is important to mention that the IC50 of cetirizine needed to achieve histamine H2 receptor desensitization was 0.43 µM or 170 ng/ml (Fig. 1B), becoming clinically relevant since pharmacokinetic studies after oral administration of the clinically used dose (10 mg/day) reported a maximal plasma co
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Parkinson s disease is another neurodegenerative disorder af
2022-08-11
Parkinson's disease is another neurodegenerative disorder affecting H3Rs. The most common clinical symptoms of this disease are rigidity, bradykinesia, rest tremor, loss of postural reflexes, and gain impairment owing to progressive degeneration of the dopaminergic neurons in the nigro-striatal neur
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There have been a few studies investigating the effects of
2022-08-11
There have been a few studies investigating the effects of histamine on mast cells but the majority of these has been on rodent and cultured mast cells (Hofstra et al., 2003, Lippert et al., 2004, Jemima et al., 2014). How representative these systems are of primary human cells is a moot point since
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There might be a hedgehog dilemma in a broad
2022-08-11
There might be a hedgehog dilemma in a broad class of games, but this paper focuses on the case where players only care about : the distance between their attitudes. Here we generalize the main example of a quadratic loss function. So, player ’s payoff is higher when the distance is closer to ’s
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